100 Years of 24 Hours of Le Mans (in progress)

THE STORY OF THE WORLD'S OLDEST ENDURANCE RACING EVENT

THE BEGINNING OF 24 HOURS OF LE MANS

The 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: 24 Heures du Mans) is an endurance-focused sports car race held annually near the town of Le Mans, France.[1] It is widely considered to be one of the world's most prestigious races,[2][3] and is one of the races—along with the Monaco Grand Prix and Indianapolis 500—that form the Triple Crown of Motorsport, and is also one of the races alongside the 24 Hours of Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring that make up the informal Triple Crown of endurance racing.[2] Run since 1923, it is the oldest active endurance racing event in the world.

Porsche 917

Forged by Geniuses, Driven to Immortality

In the annals of motorsport history, few machines have left an indelible mark as profound as Porsche's engineering marvel, the 917. Emerging in 1969, the 917 was a bold testament to Porsche's ambition, featuring a 4.5-liter flat-12 engine that produced an impressive 580 horsepower. At the heart of its creation were Hans Mezger, the mastermind behind the engine design, and Ferdinand Piëch, Porsche’s head of development, whose visionary leadership drove the 917 project. However, its initial foray into racing was marred by handling challenges, with aerodynamic lift at high speeds hindering its performance.

Undeterred, Porsche's relentless pursuit of perfection led to significant refinements. Race engineer John Wyer and his Gulf Racing team played a pivotal role in developing the 917K, an iteration with improved aerodynamics. By 1970, the 917 had evolved into a formidable contender, clinching its first overall victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Drivers Hans Herrmann and Richard Attwood piloted the car to this historic triumph, a victory that cemented Porsche's reputation in endurance racing.

The 917's dominance extended beyond Le Mans. It conquered circuits worldwide, including notable victories at Daytona and Spa. The legendary Mark Donohue worked extensively on the 917/30 variant, whose monstrous turbocharged engine made it a powerhouse in Can-Am racing. Additionally, the 917/20, affectionately dubbed the "Pink Pig" due to its unique livery, was the brainchild of Porsche designer Anatole Lapine, and its quirky appeal captured fans’ imaginations.

The 917's legacy is not merely confined to its racing accolades. It served as a technological beacon, pushing the boundaries of automotive engineering and setting new standards in speed and endurance. Its influence is evident in the design and performance of subsequent Porsche models, making it a cornerstone of the brand's storied history.

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Porsche 963 LMDH

A Fusion of Legacy, Innovation, and Motorsport Excellence

The Porsche 963 LMDh is a testament to Porsche’s return to top-tier endurance racing, developed in collaboration with Team Penske to compete in the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) and the North American IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. Spearheaded by Porsche Motorsport's director, Thomas Laudenbach, who took the reins in October 2021, the project reflects Porsche's ambitious efforts to dominate endurance racing once again.

The design of the 963 was led by Grant Larson of Style Porsche, blending iconic Porsche design cues with modern aerodynamics. The car features a striking yet functional aesthetic, maintaining the brand’s signature while ensuring optimal performance on the track. Under the hood, the 963 is powered by a 4.6-liter V8 twin-turbo engine derived from the Porsche RS Spyder and 918 Spyder, reengineered to run on renewable fuel and integrate seamlessly into the hybrid system.

In its racing debut, the 963 showcased its potential. At the 2024 24 Hours of Le Mans, French driver Kévin Estre captured pole position in the No. 6 Porsche Penske 963, alongside teammates André Lotterer of Germany and Laurens Vanthoor of Belgium. The car later achieved victory at the Fuji 6 Hours, solidifying its position as a formidable contender in the endurance racing scene.

The journey of the 963 has been marked by moments of triumph and collaboration, involving engineers, designers, and drivers working in harmony. Its legacy is further enriched by its technological advancements and the strategic partnership with Team Penske, symbolizing Porsche's relentless pursuit of innovation.

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Peugeot-905 1995

Croissants and Carbon Fiber: How Peugeot’s 905 Won Le Mans with Style and Grit

he Peugeot 905—a car so audacious that it could have only been born from a Frenchman’s flair for the dramatic. And who else to helm this piece of motorsport bravado but Jean Todt? Before his days orchestrating Michael Schumacher's Ferrari empire, Todt was Peugeot's General Patton, marching his troops into the World Sportscar Championship trenches armed with nothing but ambition and an unhealthy obsession with perfection.

The story of the 905 begins not with the roar of an engine but with the sound of Todt barking orders at André de Cortanze, a man whose previous designs were as eclectic as a Parisian art exhibit. De Cortanze was tasked with building a machine that could dominate Group C racing, and his team came up with a car that looked more spaceship than racecar. The original 905 debuted in 1990, but let’s be honest—it was as reliable as a French waiter during a strike. It was temperamental, fragile, and only competitive when the competition was asleep.

But did Todt retreat? Of course not. He summoned de Cortanze, aerodynamicist Michel Têtu, and a legion of caffeine-addled engineers, demanding nothing short of revolution. Enter the 905B—a car so sleek and so fast it seemed to inhale the track and exhale glory. Beneath its carbon-fiber skin lay a screaming 3.5-litre V10 engine, developed by the likes of André Boisjoly, a man whose understanding of engines bordered on wizardry.

The pièce de résistance came at the 1993 24 Hours of Le Mans. Todt, ever the strategist, fielded three cars and staffed them with a murderer’s row of talent: Derek Warwick, Yannick Dalmas, Mark Blundell, and Éric Hélary, to name a few. These were men who could wring performance out of a bicycle, let alone a finely-tuned beast like the 905. The race was pure poetry in motion. While other cars floundered, the Peugeots roared ahead, surviving the carnage to finish 1-2-3, a result so emphatic it might as well have been written in the stars—or, in this case, Todt’s meticulous race plan.

Of course, the road to Le Mans glory wasn’t without its pitfalls. In the early testing days, there were breakdowns, arguments, and at least one incident involving de Cortanze swearing loudly at a wind tunnel. But that’s the thing about the 905—it wasn’t just a car; it was a product of grit, determination, and a little French flair.

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Porsche 936 Spyder

The Unstoppable Force: How Porsche's Engineering Mavericks and Racing Maestros Crafted a Le Mans Legend

he Porsche 936 Spyder—more than a car, more than a machine. It was a snarling, turbocharged declaration of war against mediocrity, a rolling monument to the fine art of German engineering and sheer racing brilliance. And behind this beast were not just engineers, but veritable wizards—chief among them Norbert Singer, a man who looked at physics and thought, "Let’s bend it to my will." This chap wasn’t just tightening bolts; he was creating alchemy.

Now, let’s talk 1976, the year the 936 descended upon the 24 Hours of Le Mans like a Valkyrie on a mission. At the wheel? Jacky Ickx, a man who drove like he had a personal vendetta against asphalt, and his co-pilot, Gijs van Lennep, who made sure the car didn’t just stay on the track but obliterated it. These two legends piloted Porsche to its first-ever Le Mans victory with a turbocharged engine—a powertrain so advanced, even NASA probably took notes. Fast-forward to 1977, where Ickx was back, this time alongside Jürgen Barth and Hurley Haywood. The Renaults showed up with all the arrogance of a Bond villain henchman, thinking they’d swipe the glory. But the 936 laughed in the face of adversity—and engine problems. When Barth nursed the car across the finish line with a sickly-sounding engine, it wasn’t just a victory; it was a heroic saga worthy of its own Netflix series.

But wait, it gets better. After a brief pause—probably to let everyone else catch their breath—the 936 returned in 1981, retooled and turbocharged for another conquest. With Jacky Ickx again in the cockpit, joined by the suave and supremely talented Derek Bell, this revamped marvel secured yet another Le Mans triumph. If ever a car and its drivers deserved to be knighted, this was it.

Now, here’s a bit of backstage gossip: during its development, Norbert Singer supposedly carried around a slide rule as if it were an extension of his hand, terrifying anyone who dared suggest "good enough" was sufficient. Jacky Ickx, for his part, famously bet a colleague a bottle of champagne that he could lap Le Mans quicker than anyone had ever dared—and won. Meanwhile, Derek Bell was said to have spent the nights before the race not poring over strategies but charming every local with his quintessential British wit.

Porsche 936 Spyder was a missile aimed at the heart of endurance racing. Every bolt, every turbocharged hiss, every record it shattered screamed one thing: German precision plus human audacity equals unstoppable dominance.

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Porsche racing 935 k3 1979

The Rain Conqueror: How Ingenuity and Grit Dethroned the Giants

The Porsche 935 K3 of 1979—a car so brilliant it made other race cars look like they were out on a Sunday drive to the shops. But this wasn’t a creation of Porsche’s fabled Weissach team alone. Oh no, the K3 was the brainchild of two scrappy Germans with a penchant for perfection: Erwin and Manfred Kremer, a duo whose engineering savvy and sheer audacity made Stuttgart’s engineers seem almost pedestrian.

The Kremers weren’t merely content to tinker with the already fearsome 935. They rebuilt it, lightened it, and shoved enough turbocharging into its 3.2-litre flat-six to rival NASA’s shuttle program. Then they wrapped the whole thing in an aerodynamic shell so slippery, it could probably coast uphill if given a nudge. And let’s not forget the team behind the scenes: Klaus Ludwig, “King of the Ring,” whose driving in the rain was so precise, he might as well have had webbed feet, and the Whittington brothers, whose questionable funding sources added a touch of Hollywood drama.

The 1979 Le Mans victory wasn’t just a race; it was a spectacle. Torrential rain turned the Circuit de la Sarthe into something more suited for amphibious vehicles. But while the prototypes floundered, the 935 K3, with its Kremer-crafted cooling ducts and otherworldly turbo boost, sailed through. Ludwig’s mastery of the elements and the Kremers’ obsession with reliability were poetry in motion. Meanwhile, in the pits, Erwin Kremer famously quipped, “If it doesn’t win, at least it won’t break!” A mantra born out of endless nights spent perfecting every weld and bolt on the car.

Of course, it wasn’t all glory. There were sleepless nights in Cologne, where the Kremers operated like mad scientists. Manfred reportedly spent weeks with a slide rule and a coffee pot, calculating exactly how much of the bodywork they could replace with Kevlar without violating the rules. The answer? Just enough to shave precious seconds off lap times while leaving rivals scratching their heads.

But here’s the kicker: the K3 didn’t just win; it embarrassed the big-budget prototypes. It was a giant-killer, a privateer’s dream, and proof that a little ingenuity could topple even the mightiest factory teams. And when the checkered flag fell, it wasn’t just a victory for the Kremers or Ludwig—it was a moment for every underdog who’d ever dared to dream big.

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Lamborghini SC63 2024

Turbocharged Titans and Green Bulls: Lamborghini’s Dazzling Dive into the Racing Elite

Lamborghini, a brand so synonymous with flair, flamboyance, and the kind of excess that could make even Elton John blush. And now, they’ve built the SC63—a racing car that looks like it’s escaped from a science fiction film set and landed straight into the FIA World Endurance Championship. Cue dramatic musi.

Let’s start with the engine, because, well, it’s a Lamborghini. Underneath that aerodynamic carbon-fiber wizardry is a 3.8-liter twin-turbo V8. Not just any V8, mind you, but one with a "cold V" configuration. What’s that, you ask? It means the turbochargers sit outside the engine’s V angle, like a pair of turbo-charged horns on this raging bull. If Ferruccio Lamborghini himself could see this, he’d probably have one question: “Why didn’t I think of that?”

Then there’s the hybrid element—a rear-mounted electric motor that’s part of Lamborghini’s rather noble effort to save the planet, while still scaring the living daylights out of anyone who tries to race it. Of course, you can thank Lamborghini’s electrification czar, Rouven Mohr, for this engineering marvel. He’s the sort of chap who probably sleeps with a wrench under his pillow.

Now, the design. Oh, the design! This wasn’t penned by your average pencil-wielding engineer. Mitja Borkert, Lamborghini’s design guru, oversaw a project that involved wind tunnels, carbon-fiber artisans, and probably more espresso than the entire population of Milan consumes in a year. The result? A car so aggressive it looks like it’s snarling at you—even when it’s stationary.

And who’s piloting this mechanical masterpiece? None other than a dream team of racing talent: Mirko Bortolotti, who could probably lap the Nürburgring blindfolded; Daniil Kvyat, known for his fiery temperament and pace; and Edoardo Mortara, the cool hand of endurance racing. Together, they’re like the Avengers of motorsport, minus the capes.

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BMW M Hybrid V8

BMW’s Electrifying Masterpiece – When Art and Speed Collide at Le Mans

BMW M Hybrid V8—a marvel of modern engineering that combines the brute force of a V8 engine with the eco-friendly charm of an electric motor. It's as if Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde decided to co-drive at Le Mans, each taking turns behind the wheel.

Underneath its aerodynamic exterior, the M Hybrid V8 houses a 4.0-liter twin-turbocharged V8 engine, harmoniously paired with an electric motor. This dynamic duo produces a combined output of approximately 640 horsepower, propelling the car to speeds up to 345 km/h (215 mph). It's like strapping a rocket to a cheetah—thrilling, yet surprisingly efficient.

The Art Car Legacy Continues In a nod to BMW's storied Art Car tradition, the M Hybrid V8 received a vibrant makeover from Ethiopian American artist Julie Mehretu. Her design, inspired by her painting "Everywhen," transforms the car into a "performative painting," blending abstract forms with the car's sleek lines. It's as if the M Hybrid V8 attended an art class and emerged as the teacher's pet.

The M Hybrid V8 made its competitive debut at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, a grueling endurance race that tests the mettle of both machine and driver. Piloted by a trio of skilled drivers—Sheldon van der Linde, Robin Frijns, and René Rast—the car showcased its prowess on the legendary Circuit de la Sarthe. Despite the challenges inherent in such a demanding race, the M Hybrid V8 demonstrated BMW's commitment to innovation and performance.

The creation of the M Hybrid V8 was a symphony of collaboration, with designers, engineers, and artists working in concert. Michael Scully, BMW Designworks' Global Automotive Director, and Hussein Al-Attar, Lead Exterior Designer, played pivotal roles in shaping the car's aesthetic and aerodynamic profile. Their combined expertise ensured that the M Hybrid V8 is not only a technological powerhouse but also a visual masterpiece.

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Alpine A480 Le Mans Hypercar

The Adopted Frenchman That Conquered Le Mans, One Adjustment at a Time

In the high-stakes theatre of endurance racing, the Alpine A480 emerges as a compelling character—a machine that, while not entirely original, has been thrust into the limelight with a new identity. Originally conceived as the Rebellion R13, this prototype has been rebranded by Alpine to compete in the Hypercar class of the FIA World Endurance Championship.

Underneath its sleek exterior lies an Oreca chassis, a design lineage tracing back to the Oreca 07 LMP2 car. Powering this beast is the Gibson GL458, a naturally aspirated 4.5-litre V8 engine, capable of delivering a robust performance on the demanding circuits of endurance racing.

The A480's journey has been marked by a series of adaptations, particularly in response to the Balance of Performance (BoP) regulations that aim to level the playing field in the Hypercar class. These adjustments have been a double-edged sword, offering both opportunities and challenges as the team strives to optimize performance within the regulatory framework.

Throughout its campaign, the A480 has demonstrated resilience and competitiveness, securing podium finishes and showcasing the team's engineering prowess. Its participation has not only added depth to the Hypercar class but also highlighted the dynamic nature of endurance racing, where adaptability and innovation are as crucial as speed.

As the sun sets on its tenure, the Alpine A480 stands as a testament to the spirit of endurance racing—a narrative of reinvention, technical evolution, and the relentless pursuit of excellence.

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