The climb is 12.42 miles (≈ 20 km) long, with 156 turns and an elevation gain of about 4,720 ft (≈ 1,432 m) from the start to the finish at 14,115 ft. At altitude, every engine loses power. As some engineers point out, internal-combustion cars can lose as much as ~30 % of output because of thinner air.
The surface transition from gravel to asphalt in 2011 also changed the dynamics—you no longer had loose gravel launching you off cliff edges, but instead ultra-fast tarmac where precision is everything. Designing a car for Pikes Peak means mastering aero, cooling (because the altitude reduces air density and hence cooling effectiveness), engine breathing, turbo sizing, and chassis setup that can handle steep climbs, switchbacks and high speeds in thin air.
For example, Bentley threw down a twin-turbo V8 tuned specifically for altitude. In short: this isn’t a normal circuit. It doesn’t even feel like one. It’s a vertical sprint where both driver and machine are pushed to the limit.
Pikes Peak Region Attractions+2
Racecar Engineering