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Bugatti EB110 LM 1994

The quad-turbo, all-wheel-drive Bugatti EB110 LM carried a revived legend to sixth overall at Le Mans before cruelly retiring just 45 minutes from the finish.

At Le Mans in 1994, the blue number 34 looked less like a legend than a spacecraft that had stopped for fuel in the wrong century. Bugatti had been absent from the race for 55 years. Its comeback car arrived at scrutineering by road, an optimistic test for four turbochargers and French traffic.

The EB110 itself was the work of Romano Artioli's Italian revival of a French marque. Built at Campogalliano near Modena, it combined a 3.5-litre V12, four turbochargers, permanent four-wheel drive and a six-speed manual gearbox. The LM version kept that excessive architecture but exchanged the road car's polished manners for endurance hardware, a vast rear wing and the sort of cabin ambience described as purposeful when comfortable would be dishonest.

Bugatti states that the factory racing engine produced 660 PS and could send the LM from 0 to 100 km/h in about 3.2 seconds. Its carbon monocoque was the serious bit beneath the spectacle: light, stiff and exceptionally advanced for a production-based GT of the period. Four turbos supplied the theatre, but the structure made the performance repeatable. In endurance racing, drama is useful only when it remembers the timetable.

The project was entered by French publishing magnate Michel Hommell, with Éric Hélary, Jean-Christophe Boullion and Alain Cudini sharing the driving. Hélary had won Le Mans for Peugeot the previous year. Number 34 qualified seventeenth, an unremarkable starting point for a car carrying one of motor racing's most heavily furnished surnames.

Through the night, however, the Bugatti climbed to sixth overall. That was the moment the EB110 LM became more than an exotic curiosity. Against prototypes and established GT machinery, a road-derived, all-wheel-drive supercar from a newly revived manufacturer was genuinely contending near the front. It was as if a grand reopening ceremony had escaped the champagne tent and started setting competitive lap times.

Then the old endurance-racing arithmetic intervened. Turbocharger trouble cost time, and with roughly 45 minutes remaining the car left the road and retired after 230 laps. The result sheet records failure; the story records twenty-three hours in which an ambitious, privately entered Bugatti had made its return look entirely plausible. Le Mans is particularly skilled at separating achievement from a finishing position.

The EB110 LM's distinctive truth is that it raced at the precise point where Bugatti's rebirth looked both technologically brilliant and commercially fragile. The company had created a modern carbon-chassis, quad-turbo, all-wheel-drive supercar before those ingredients became the accepted vocabulary of the hypercar. Number 34 proved the idea could endure competition, even if the business behind it would soon run out of road.

It did not restore Bugatti's pre-war victories, nor did it reach the flag. What it represented was more valuable than a tidy fairy tale: evidence that Artioli's revived marque possessed genuine engineering substance. The EB110 LM turned nostalgia into speed, carried it deep into Sunday afternoon, and failed only after everyone had been forced to take it seriously.

Car Name
Bugatti EB110 LM 1994
Manufacturer
Bugatti Automobili S.p.A.
Production
1994
Assembly
Campogalliano, Italy
Top speed
Not officially stated for the 1994 Le Mans race car
0-100 km/h sprint
Approx. 3.2 s
Body style
Two-door endurance racing coupé
Class
LM GT1
Layout
Mid-engine, permanent all-wheel drive
Related
Bugatti EB110 GT; EB110 Super Sport; EB110 Sport Competizione
Engine
3,499 cc quad-turbocharged 60-valve V12
Power output
660 PS (485 kW)
Transmission
6-speed manual
Wheelbase
Approx. 2,550 mm
Length - Width - Height
Approx. 4,400 × 1,940 × 1,125 mm
Kerb weight
Approx. 1,370 kg in 1994 Le Mans specification

“ I associate the EB 110 with the best period of my working life. ”

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Loris Bicocchi

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Italian test driver and EB110 development driver.